Creating specific goals

Gollwitzer and Parks-Stamm (2009) focused on a unique type of planning—an “if-then” to achieve optimised goal striving. This article emphasizes its effectiveness in achieving goals by linking situational cues ("if") to goal-directed behaviors ("then"). In short, the benefits include enhanced self-regulation, overcoming procrastination, and improved goal attainment across diverse domains such as health, education, and productivity.

Key Concepts:

  1. Definition: If-then planning links an anticipated situational cue ("if") to a goal-directed response ("then").

    • Example: “If I feel tired, then I will take a 5-minute walk.”

  2. Mechanism:

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